International Relations
GAP is an integrated regional development project giving special attention to "human development" and "sustainability". It is one of the most ambitious development projects in the world which has begun to receive considerable interest at international platforms.
Thereof, the international platform displaying neutral attitude towards the GAP Project has begun to display their deep interest and willingness to cooperate in the different aspects of this Project not only in providing technical assistance through the protocols but also financial assistance through grants and loans.
THE USE of FOREIGN RESOURCES in GAP
GAP has an estimated project total cost of $ 32 Billion for public investment, of which $ 13,9 Billion had already been invested. By taking into consideration of its multi-facets in the regional development process, GAP considers all sectors including agriculture, social, industry, transportation, housing, rural and urban infrastructures, health, education, tourism, cultural heritage and the environment.
- The loans are basically provided from external resources including some European Governments (French, Sweden, U.S.A., Canada etc) and other international agencies such as European Social Development Fund, World Bank etc for the technical completion and the mechanization projects (construction of dams, hydraulic plants, drinking water networks, agricultural research and extension activities) (Table I.)
- Grants provided from foreign institutions, agencies and donors such as World Bank (WB), World Health Organization (WHO) as well as some development agencies such as Trade Development Agency (TDA), Canadian International Development Agency (IDA), U.S National Institute of Health (NIH), has been particularly used for the project preparation and feasibility studies for the different development projects. (Table II)
Table I- THE PROJECTS UNDERTAKEN BY LOANS FROM FOREIGN SOURCES (TOTAL US $ 2.1 Billion)
|
DONORS |
PROJECT NAME |
LOANS USED |
|
ABD EXIMBANK |
ATATURK DAM & HEP |
111 Million US $ |
|
ISVICRE BANK |
KARAKAYA DAM & HEP |
468 Million US $ |
|
WORLD BANK |
KARAKAYA DAM & HEP |
120 Million US $ |
|
EUROPEAN INVESTMENT BANK |
KARAKAYA DAM & HEP |
104 Million US $ |
|
ITALIAN GOVERNMENT |
KARAKAYA DAM & HEP |
85 Million US $ |
|
EUROPEAN COUNCIL SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT FUND - ESDF |
KRALKIZI - DICLE PROJECT |
69 Million US $ |
|
BATMAN PROJECT CINAR - GOKSU PROJECT |
76 Million US $ 17.75 Million US $ |
|
|
CAMGAZI DAM BIRECIK DAM & HEP |
22 Million US $ |
|
|
SANLIURFA - HAVI RURAL WATER PROVISION PROJECT |
31 Million US $ |
|
|
GAZIANTEP UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL CONSTRUCTION |
6 Million US $ |
|
|
GAZIANTEP II. ORGANIZED INDUSTRIAL ZONE |
6.7 Million US $ |
|
|
TOTAL |
184 Million US $ |
|
|
TURKISH - GERMAN FINANCIAL PROTOCOL |
GAZIANTEP DRINKING WATER PROJECT |
25 Million DM |
|
ATATURK DAM TRANSITION LINES PROJECT |
* 705 Million DM (* NOT Included in 2.1 Billion US $) |
|
|
TURKISH - FRENCH FINANCIAL PROTOCOL |
GAZIANTEP WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT PROJECT |
120 Million FFr |
|
DIYARBAKIR TREATMENT PLANT |
60 Million FFr |
|
|
AVUSTURIA GOVERNMENT |
KARKAMIS DAM & HEP |
200 Million US $ |
|
SWITZERLAND & GERMANY TRADE Coll. |
ATATURK DAM & HEP |
782 Million US $ |
Table II- THE PROJECTS UNDERTAKEN BY GRANTS in GAP
|
INSTITUTION |
PROJECT NAME |
AMOUNT of GRANT |
|
U.S.A. TRADE & DEVELOPMENT AGENCY - TDA TDA |
GAP INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT GAP GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM |
720,000 US $
377,000 US $ |
|
CANADA INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AGENCY - CIDA
|
GAP REGION POST HARVEST TECHNOLOGIES
SUB-REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT AROUND ATATURK DAM LAKE |
284,000 US $
249,000 US $ |
|
U.S.A. NATIONAL HEALTH INSTITUTE |
PARASITIC DISEASES in THE GAP REGION |
150,000 US $ |
|
FRENCH GOVERNMENT |
CANAL REGULATIONS and IRRIGATION TECHNOLOGIES |
1 Million FFr |
|
WHO |
MALARIA CONTROL |
200,000 US $ |
|
JEWISH - AMERICAN JOINT DISTRIBUTION COMMITTEE - JDC |
THE STREET CHILDREN WORKING in DIYARBAKIR |
45,000 US $ |
|
WORLD BANK - AUSTRALLIAN GOVERNMENT |
SANLIURFA & HARRAN PLAINS ON-FARM DEVELOPMENT PROJECT GAP URBAN SANITATION & PLANNING |
300,000 US $
264,000 US $ |
|
UNITED NATIONS FOOD & AGRICULTURE ORGANISATION - FAO |
GAP-FAO RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM-10 SUB-PROJECT |
158,000 US $ |
|
EUROPEAN UNION |
GAP REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM |
47 Million EURO |
|
UN DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM - UNDP |
GAP - UNDP SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM - 29 SUB-PROJECT |
PROGRAM BUDGET 5.2 Million US $ USED AMOUNT 1.3 Million US $ |
|
ISRAEL |
IRRIGATION TECHNOLOGIES |
70,000 US $ |
|
ISRAEL |
RECOVERY of WASTE WATER |
50,000 US $ |
The international relations of the GAP could be evaluated under the following headings:
- THE JOINT PROJECTS / INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS with INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
- THE COOPERATION AGREEMENTS with INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
- THE RELATIONS with INTERNATIONAL WATER ORGANIZATIONS
- THE INTERNATIONAL WATER BASED ACTIVITIES with GAP PARTICIPATION
- THE INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES with GAP PARTICIPATION
- THE INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES SPONSORED by GAP RDA
- THE RELATIONS with FOREIGN COUNTRIES under THE ECONOMIC COMMISSION MEETINGS
